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Which principle emphasizes the importance of selecting research subjects equitably?

  1. Respect for Persons

  2. Beneficence

  3. Justice

  4. Transparency

The correct answer is: Justice

The principle of Justice emphasizes the importance of selecting research subjects in a fair and unbiased manner. This means that participants should not be selected based on factors such as race, gender, or socioeconomic status. Option A, Respect for Persons, focuses on treating individuals with autonomy and not exploiting them. Option B, Beneficence, emphasizes the need to do good and minimize harm to research participants. Option D, Transparency, is not directly related to selecting research subjects equitably, but rather refers to openly disclosing information about the research and its potential risks and benefits.